Hey Arno
Nice looking quad you got there! Your motors look like Aeolian 2830 850kv's, I'm not surprised you have a lot of power using 4s batteries :O very glad to hear they are running cold, I was doubtful if they could be run on 4s when I looked into buying those motors.
My first quad posted, aluminium one I laser cut, is also 500 MTM and I am also using very similar motors to you. I have the rctimer bc2836 880kv also swinging 12" props.. But I'm only running them on a 5000mah 3s battery and 30A turnigy plush ESC's. I also get about a 15min hover. She was a beaut, but a bit heavy, need to shed some weight AUW was about 1600g and required about 40% throttle to hover. I am using the past tense because it was unfortunately invovled in quite a bad accident... -_- Not only does the frame need replacement parts but I also damaged the board.


These are pics of the board after it was repaired by one of my mates, it works... kind of lol. A bit bummed about that. A pitty I didn't stick to learning the basics on my small quad first which can handle alot of abuse!
My small quad is 450mm MTM and I am running the Aeolian 2822 1200kv motors swinging 8" props. Also fitted are 18A Hobbywing ESC's and everything is running off of a 2200mah 3s Lipo. I get an average flight time of 9 and a half minutes, but I push the quad quite hard. AUW is about 700g and is a blast to fly. I have just ordered some LED stips from Wifly tonight that I want to put onto the arms of this quad, reckon it will look cool :)
As far as the ardupilot goes I only had the APM and Oilpan, so I have not used the mag or GPS. As far as PID tuning goes I managed to set up on my radio to tune kP rate in flight which did help alot to get it close to where it needed to be. But then I crashed and the rest is history.
Seems both of us have similar plans for quadcopters. I also want to fit my GoPro to it and I am already planning my next build, either a spider quad or Y6 config. I'll take my openpilot FC out of my small quad and put it into my new build, I have the parts necessary to build a MultiWii FC and I'll fit that into my small quad. Also busy saving up for some FPV equipment to mount on as well.
Keep flying :)
DanZ